What Is EMDR Therapy?

Therapist guides a patient through an EMDR therapy session using eye movement techniques in a calm clinical office

What Is EMDR Therapy? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. EMDR therapy, or Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, is a structured trauma-focused therapy that helps people process distressing memories so the nervous system no longer reacts as strongly or automatically. EMDR does not erase the past. The goal is to reduce the emotional charge, body […]

Can EMDR Help Reduce Nightmares?

Frightened man awake in bed after a nightmare, representing trauma-related nightmares, PTSD sleep problems, and EMDR treatment

Can EMDR Help Reduce Nightmares? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. Can EMDR help reduce nightmares? Yes, EMDR may help reduce nightmares when the nightmares are connected to trauma, PTSD, anxiety, or disturbing memories that the nervous system has not fully processed. EMDR does not work by trying to force the dream to stop. It […]

Foods That Help You Sleep: What to Eat Before Bed

Healthy bedtime foods including oatmeal, cherries, kiwi, nuts, and yogurt that may support better sleep

Foods That Help You Sleep: What to Eat Before Bed for Better Sleep By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. If you are struggling with insomnia, you may wonder whether certain foods can help you sleep better. The short answer is yes. Some foods appear to support healthy sleep, while others can interfere with it. However, […]

What Is Sleep Coaching and Can It Help You Sleep Better?

Adult participating in an online sleep coaching session to improve sleep habits and overall well-being

What Is Sleep Coaching and Can It Help You Sleep Better? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. You might be wondering, what is sleep coaching and can it help you sleep better? You may have come across the term “sleep coach,” but  what exactly is sleep coaching, and can it actually help you sleep better? For […]

Why Can’t I Sleep When It’s Hot?

Why can't I sleep when it's hot? A man rests in bed at dawn while educational graphics illustrate body temperature regulation, circadian rhythm, and healthy sleep physiology.

Why Can’t I Sleep When It’s Hot? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. You may have trouble sleeping when it’s hot because your body needs to cool down in order to fall asleep and stay asleep. You may be asking yourself, “Why can’t I sleep when it’s hot?” When your sleeping environment is too warm, […]

When Should You Seek Help for Insomnia?

Adult reviewing a sleep journal with a therapist while seeking help for insomnia and chronic sleep problems

When Should You Seek Help for Insomnia? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. You should seek help for insomnia when sleep problems last more than a few weeks, affect your daytime functioning, increase anxiety about bedtime, or lead you to rely more heavily on medication, alcohol, or other sleep aids. Occasional poor sleep is normal. […]

Why Can’t I Put My Phone Down at Night?

Why can't I put my phone down at night? A woman lies awake in bed holding a smartphone while her partner sleeps beside her.

Why Can’t I Put My Phone Down at Night? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. If you find yourself scrolling through your phone long after you intended to go to sleep, and keep asking yourself, “Why can’t I put my phone down at night?” the problem is often not a lack of discipline. More often, it […]

Why Insomnia Often Becomes a Habit

A calm adult in a therapy office learning how CBT-I treats chronic insomnia and sleep anxiety

Why Insomnia Often Becomes a Habit By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. Insomnia often becomes a habit because the brain and body can learn to associate bedtime, the bed, or nighttime waking with alertness instead of sleep. After enough nights of frustration, clock watching, worry, or fear, the nervous system begins preparing for another bad […]

Paradoxical Insomnia (Sleep State Misperception): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment

Person lying awake in bed at night, representing paradoxical insomnia and sleep state misperception

Paradoxical Insomnia (Sleep State Misperception): Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph. D. Many people wonder, what is paradoxical insomnia? Paradoxical insomnia, also known as sleep state misperception, sleep misperception, or subjective insomnia, is a sleep disorder in which people believe they are awake for much of the night even though they […]

How CBT-I Treats Chronic Insomnia

A calm adult in a therapy office learning how CBT-I treats chronic insomnia and sleep anxiety

How CBT-I Treats Chronic Insomnia By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. How CBT-I treats chronic insomnia is practical: it changes the thoughts, behaviors, sleep schedules, and nervous-system patterns that keep insomnia going. It does not simply give you more sleep hygiene rules. CBT-I helps retrain the brain and body so the bed becomes associated with […]