Dr. Freeman's Blog Posts

Illustration showing common cognitive distortions such as catastrophizing, personalization, mind reading, and all-or-nothing thinking that contribute to anxiety and insomnia.

How Cognitive Distortions Can Keep You Awake at Night

Cognitive distortions can keep you awake at night by turning normal worries into threats, mistakes into disasters, and wakefulness into panic. The body may be tired, but the mind stays active because it is interpreting thoughts as danger.

Many people with insomnia believe they have a sleep problem only. They

Read More »
Adult with sleep anxiety talks with a psychologist in a calm therapy office

Sleep Anxiety and Insomnia: Why Fear of Not Sleeping Keeps You Awake

Sleep anxiety can keep insomnia going because the fear of not sleeping activates the same nervous system response that prevents sleep. The person may be exhausted, but the mind starts monitoring, calculating, predicting failure, and worrying about tomorrow. At that point, the first treatment target is often not sleep itself,

Read More »
A tired adult sitting calmly on the edge of a bed at night, unable to sleep despite exhaustion

Why You Can’t Sleep Even When You’re Exhausted

If you are tired but can’t sleep, the problem is usually not a lack of exhaustion. It is often a state of nervous-system activation. Your body may be worn down, your eyes may feel heavy, and you may be desperate for rest, but your brain is still scanning, planning, worrying,

Read More »
Sleep-promoting foods including bananas, oatmeal, almonds, kiwi, tart cherry juice, whole grain bread, turkey, milk, and flaxseeds arranged on a kitchen table

Eleven Best Foods That Help You Sleep

f you struggle with insomnia, you may have wondered whether certain foods can help you fall asleep faster or sleep more soundly. The answer is yes, some foods appear to support healthy sleep. However, it is important to understand that no food can cure chronic insomnia. Nutrition can help create

Read More »
Healthy bedtime foods including oatmeal, cherries, kiwi, nuts, and yogurt that may support better sleep

Foods That Help You Sleep: What to Eat Before Bed

Foods That Help You Sleep: What to Eat Before Bed for Better Sleep By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. If you are struggling with insomnia, you may wonder whether certain foods can help you sleep better. The short answer is yes. Some foods appear to support healthy sleep, while others

Read More »
Adult reviewing a sleep journal with a therapist while seeking help for insomnia and chronic sleep problems

When Should You Seek Help for Insomnia?

When Should You Seek Help for Insomnia? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. You should seek help for insomnia when sleep problems last more than a few weeks, affect your daytime functioning, increase anxiety about bedtime, or lead you to rely more heavily on medication, alcohol, or other sleep aids.

Read More »
Peaceful bedroom with warm morning light and mountain views, representing natural sleep improvement through CBT-I without medication

Can CBT-I Help You Sleep Without Medication?

Can CBT-I Help You Sleep Without Medication? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. Yes, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia, or CBT-I, can help many people sleep with less reliance on medication. CBT-I teaches the brain and body how to return to natural sleep by changing the thoughts, behaviors, habits, and

Read More »
Middle-aged woman sleeping peacefully as a result of therapy for sleep without medication

Can Therapy Help You Sleep Without Medication?

Can Therapy Help You Sleep Without Medication? By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. Yes, therapy can help many people sleep without relying solely on medication, especially when insomnia is being driven by anxiety, trauma, stress, pain, rumination, sleep fear, or learned patterns of nighttime alertness. Medication may provide short-term relief,

Read More »
Woman lying awake in bed looking worried after a poor night's sleep while her partner sleeps beside her

What Should You Tell Yourself After a Poor Night’s Sleep?

By Dr. Charles R. Freeman, Ph.D. What Should You Tell Yourself After a Poor Night’s Sleep? If you slept poorly last night, one of the worst things you can do is start the day with unrealistic expectations. Many people try to motivate themselves by saying, “I’m going to have an incredible

Read More »

Dr. Freeman's Articles on Sleep, Trauma, and Behavioral Medicine